Memories: PIA Flight 544 Hijacking - Story of True Heroism

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MPA (400+ posts)
A similar incident in the west would've been projected in at least one blockbuster by now!

Hijacking of PIA Aircraft


The incident began while the aircraft was flying, carrying 33 passengers with 5 crew members abroad. The Karachi-bound PIA Fokker Aircraft, Flight PK-554, was hijacked shortly after it took off from Gwadar at 5:35pm on Sunday.

The hijackers forced the pilot to enter India from anywhere, while the pilot reached the permission from the Indian Government. The Pakistan Air Force had traced the pilot's permission, and soon, PAF fighter jets, F-16 Fighting Falcons of No. 11 Squadron Arrows, had intercepted the aircraft and forced to land in Hyderabad, Sindh.

Hijacker's Demands

The hijackers had initially asked the pilot to veer the plane towards New Delhi. But, the pilot refused to head towards Delhi on the pretext of fuel shortage and PAF jets had intercepted the aircraft as well.

The drama started when the PIA Pilot called Hyderabad Airport General Manager after being hijacked. According to the sources, the pilot was in his senses and his message addresses Hyderabad Airport as Bhoj airport. His decision led the hijackers to believe that they were in Bhoj, India, as he had heard the hijackers talking about maps of Bhoj.

The airport general manager responded by saying that he was at Bhoj and waiting for the flight. This communication ensured the hijackers that the plane had crossed into India.

Hijackers


The three hijackers were identified as Sama, Sabih and Saleh, all Iranian Balochis. They were traveling under the names of Jamal Hussain, Anwer Hussain and Ghulam Hussain.

Timeline


The Siege of Flight 544

The plane landed on Hyderabad airport at late night, and the airport manager had switched off the lights and markings of Hyderabad. Later in the late night, the hijackers released flight engineer Sajjad Chaudhry to talk to the authorities to refuel the plane for onward journey to New Delhi, India. The hijacking drama of the PIA Fokker flight PK-554 came to an end after seven hours of continuous negotiations led by senior officials of Pakistan Police.

The officials that included Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP) Hyderabad Akhtar Gorchani, Assistant Superintendent of Police (ASP) Hyderabad Dr. Usman Anwar, Deputy Commissioner (DC) Sohail Shah and Army Rangers Major Aamir Hashmi, at 3 am on Monday . The hijackers' demand for food and water and fuel for the aircraft.

Preparation for the Attack


The entire airport was cordoned off by Army personnel, the elite commandos belonging to Haideri Company, 7th Commando Zarrar Battalion, SSG Division had been put on alert for a possible storming of the plane. All airport lights had been switched off and the road links to airport were sealed. In order to deliver water and food, Pakistan police's SSP and ASP, who were senior police officers, were first to volunteer and thus police managed to reach the plane, though unarmed.

While the officers stayed in the plane to distract the hijackers, the Army Rangers and Special Service Group (SSG) managed to prepare for the mission. In the mean time, the officers spoke Hindi to each other and convinced the hijackers that the officers are Indian nationals. As the hijackers had been given to understand that they were at some Indian airport.

By volunteering, they had risked their lives. The two hijackers had identified themselves as Sabir and Shabbir who had come out with hand bombs tied on their bodies. The police officers, in order to buy time and earn good will, told the hijackers that the Pakistani embassy people had been summoned to talk to them but, at the same time insisted that they should not hurt the passengers and let the women and children go.

Final Assault


The concluding part of the drama started when the hijackers allowed the women, two infants and a child to disembark following negotiations with the ASP, Dr. Usman Anwar, who met them as "Assistant Airport Manager" Ram and SSP Hyderabad, Akhtar Gorchani posing himself as Ashok, Manager Bhoj Airport. Deputy Commissioner, Sohail Akbar Shah, joined the team as DC Rajhastan and communicated with the remaining officers in Hindi language.

The officers had successfully evacuated the women and children from the aircraft while the officers had remained in the plane. Meanwhile, Pakistan Army had assigned the mission of Haideri Company, 7th Commando Zarrar Battalion, SSG Division, led by Major Tariq Ahmad Anees and Major Aamir Saleem of the Army Rangers Anti-Terrorist Company (RATC), codename "Commando Operation".

By the midnight, the elite members of Army Rangers and SSG division had arrived on the scene. The Army Rangers and SSG divisions had began to launch the full-scale operation to retrieve the terrorists. The Pakistan police and army vehicles were parked in front of the aircraft apparently to thwart it from flying again. And, the members of elite Pakistan Police Commandos had taken their positions. The SSG division had stormed the plane, penetrating the plane from the front and the back doors of the aircraft. The Deputy Commissioner of Police had said Alla ho Akbar (God is great) simultaneously, when the SSG division and Army Rangers had stormed the plane.

Shocked by the slogan, one of the hijacker tried to shoot the Deputy Commissioner but missed, and the hijacker mistakenly fired at one of his accomplices. The whole operation ended in less than two minutes but it succeeded after seven hours. All three hijackers were arrested by the SSG and Army Rangers and were rushed to Karachi where they were handed over to Pakistan Police.

Investigation


The hijackers were said to be carrying small weapons - pistols or revolvers, although they showed some packets which they claimed were high intensity explosives. The interrogations revealed that the Baloch hijackers were opposed to any nuclear test in their native Balochistan province following the recent Indian nuclear testing.

It was later revealed that hijackers had demanded refueling to proceed to New Delhi and a categorical assurance that no nuclear explosion would be carried out in Balochistan province.. During the siege, the Colonel Commandant of V Corps, Chief Secretary, Home Secretary, and IG Police were present at the airport.

Aftermath


The Sindh Governor Lieutenant-General (retired) Moinuddin Haider remained in constant touch with the authorities throughout the siege. Following a week, he honoured the Sindh Police officers with highest honours and gallantry awards. The hijackers were, in 1998, convicted under 402-B (hijacking code defined in Pakistani law) and were given the death penalty in 1999.

Victims


The crew members on board the aircraft were:

  • Pilot Captain Uzair Khan
  • First Officer M. Faisal
  • Air hostess Khalida Afridi
  • Flight attendant

  • Flight engineer Syed Sajjad Chaudhry.

Pakistan Police



  • Senior Superintendent of Police Akhtar Gorchani (Now additional Inspector General (D\AIG))but the Government at that time did not gave him QUAID E AZAM POLICE MEDAL.
  • Assistant Superintendent of Police Dr. Usman Anwar (Now SSP, awarded Quaid e Azam Police Medal for gallantry for this episode later)

Civil Officers


Deputy Commissioner (DC) Sohail Shah (disguised himself as DC Rajasthan) (decorated by citizens of Hyderabad)

Army Officers



  • Major Aamir (now Colonel) (decorated with Sitara-e-Jurrat, Army gallantary award)
  • Major Tariq Ahmad Anees (now Colonel) (decorated with Sitara-e-Jurrat, Army gallantary award)

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PIA_Flight_544
 
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hans

Banned
Just a reminder ......
Pan Am Flight 73...hijacking in Karachi by Abu Nidal Organisation (ANO)

Source: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/donotmigrate/3653308/I-still-dont-know-how-I-cheated-death.html


After 16 hours, the auxiliary power unit that ran the plane's electrical system on the ground began to falter, and the lights inside began to dim. The hijackers, mistakenly assuming it was the start of a rescue attempt, ordered Thexton to join the 389 passengers and crew in the middle of the plane. Then, uttering cries of "Jihad!", they began shooting and throwing hand grenades into the crowd. Twenty people died and more than 100 were injured.
When the shooting stopped, it was not because armed rescuers had stormed the plane, as the Pakistani authorities falsely claimed and the international media reported the next day. It was because the hijackers had run out of ammunition.
"The passengers and cabin crew - those who could still move - opened the emergency exits and ran for their lives," says Thexton. The rescue squad arrived only after the guns had been silent for several minutes.
 

no_handle_

MPA (400+ posts)
Good you get my hidden message....

To be honest, I don't. I have serious doubts about you having an idea of what you're trying to say. I post a story about something good we did and you post an apparent failure as a reminder. If someone posts the memories when we won the 1992 world cup, would you post highlights form the semifinal we lost in the previous one?

Then to understand your point, I request you to clarify yourself. You mention Kargil and a completely irrelevant comment. Are you sure you know what you're trying to say? Are you going through a difficult time?

Or may be my comprehension is very basic!
 
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