Dumping trash degrades water quality in Peshawar

[RajaRawal111]

PESHAWAR: People in Peshawar keep dumping garbage and refuse in irrigation canals passing through the city without any remorse as the World Water Day was observed across the world.

We are left with no other alternative but to dump all the garbage into (irrigation) canals, said a 22-year-old university student, Muhammad Nadeem, emptying his trash in the canal passing through the Gulshan Colony in Gulbahar.
We have been doing this for the past eight years ever since we moved to this area, he said.

I know what I am doing is a crime but you show me a designated garbage dumping spot on this road within three kilometers in any direction, the young man said.

Criticising the Water and Sanitation Services Peshawar (WSSP), the entity tasked with water supply, sanitation and solid waste management services in the city, he said that the last time he saw their vehicles in the vicinity was when WSSP staff collected offals on the second day of Eidul Adha.

Pipelines carrying sewage of residential areas along the Canals also empty into these canals.

Irrigation department officials stated that they bore the cost of the garbage dumped into the canals.

Our maintenance and de-silting cost has increased because of this and the water quality has also been affected, said an executive engineer of the K-P Irrigation Department requesting anonymity.

Unless we give alternative to the people, we cannot expect them to stop throwing trash into canals passing close to their houses, he said, adding that a commission formed by the Peshawar High Court was working on this issue in consultation with various stakeholders.

We can understand why an uneducated man in a slum areas resorts to dumping trash in canals but what we do not understand is why educated people do the same thing, he said stressing on need of proper facilities of garbage dumping provided to residents close to their homes and awareness campaign.

The WSSP General Manager operations Ali Khan told The Express Tribune that the irrigation department was responsible for removing sewage lines flowing into the canals.

Referring to the WSSPs responsibilities, he said that it was responsible for laying sewage lines, adding that although the canals were decades old, the WSSP was just two years old.

Replacing the infrastructure needs huge investment and intricate planning All this cannot be revamped in just two years.

Source

 

[RajaRawal111]

انسانوں پر انویسٹمنٹ میں پینے والا پانی اور گند کوڑا اٹھانا شامل نہیں ہوتا

 

[Husaink]

انسانوں پر انویسٹمنٹ میں پینے والا پانی اور گند کوڑا اٹھانا شامل نہیں ہوتا

ہوتا ہے مگر تم جس طرح روزانہ تین چار بجلی گھر کھڑے کر دیتے ہو اتنی گنجوانا سپیڈ سے بھی نہیں ہوتا

 

[RajaRawal111]

شکر ہے تم نے یہ نہیں کیہ دیا بجلی گھر پشاور کے کوڑا اٹھانے والے ٹرکوں کے راستے میں بنا دیے ہیں
اس لئے پشاور سے کوڑا نہیں اٹھایا جا سکتا

ہوتا ہے مگر تم جس طرح روزانہ تین چار بجلی گھر کھڑے کر دیتے ہو اتنی گنجوانا سپیڈ سے بھی نہیں ہوتا

 

[Husaink]

شکر ہے تم نے یہ نہیں کیہ دیا بجلی گھر پشاور کے کوڑا اٹھانے والے ٹرکوں کے راستے میں بنا دیے ہیں
اس لئے پشاور سے کوڑا نہیں اٹھایا جا سکتا

جس سپیڈ سے تم بجلی گھر بنا رہے ہو لگتا ایسا ہی ہے، بجلی ہو نہ ہو ، بجلی گھروں کا جال بچھ جاۓ گا اور ہر بجلی گھر کے گیٹ گنجوں کے تھوبڑوں والے کبڈی کے اشتہار سائز کے پوسٹروں سے سجے ہوں گے

 

[Will_Bite]

انسانوں پر انویسٹمنٹ میں پینے والا پانی اور گند کوڑا اٹھانا شامل نہیں ہوتا

I have said this many a times....but for any PMLNer who begins to compare infractructure and public services of Punjab to those of KPK, I wonder if they are even living on the same planet as I am. Arent you the least bit embarrassed about comparing a party of 30 odd years with long rule in the most affluent province of Pakistan, to a party that has been in govt for just 3 years, and is governing the most terrorism ridden, corruption ridden, and crime ridden province of Pakistan? Please dude, show some logical balance in your posts. They are turning borderline annoying, with one meaningless post propping up every other minute.

Despite the news item clearly saying that the WSSP is a 2 year old department, you cannot realize that it will take some time to fix the ills created by PMLN and PPP over the past 4 decades? I will not stoop to your style of countering and start telling you what goes on in the famous lahore canal that runs right through some of the most affluent parts of Lahore.....but I hope you are fair enough to realize that on you rown.

 

[Will_Bite]

انسانوں پر انویسٹمنٹ میں پینے والا پانی اور گند کوڑا اٹھانا شامل نہیں ہوتا

Your comment made me laugh, so I had to come back and give you a dose of reality.

The above article notes that what the people are doing is a crime, i-e, dumping garbage into canals. At least it is a crime.

On the other hand, do you know what WASA does with sewage in Lahore? All of it is officially dumped into Ravi. And can you imagine how that water poisons the crops grown with that water?

 

[gorgias]

انسانوں پر انویسٹمنٹ میں پینے والا پانی اور گند کوڑا اٹھانا شامل نہیں ہوتا

بھئی یہ بہت سنجیدہ اور گھمبیر مسئلہ ہے۔ اور یہ صرف پشاور کا مسئلہ نہیں پورے پاکستان کا مسئلہ ہے۔کیا آپ کو نہیں پتا کہ پنجاب میں مختلف فیکٹریز کا کیمیکل ملا ویسٹ دریاؤں میں شامل ہو رہا ہے لیکن یہ موضوع سیاست کا نہیں۔ پشاور میں اس پر کئی بار حکومتی لیول پر بھی بات ہوئی ہے۔ مسئلہ یہ ہے کہ پچھلے بیس پچیس سالوں سے پشاور اور گرد و نواح میں جتنی تعمیرات ہوئی ہیں ان میں سب کو یہی آسان نظر آیا کہ گھر کی نالیوں کو نہروں میں کھول دیں۔یہ نہری پانی اس وقت آب پاشی کے بھی قابل نہیں کہ اس میں واشنگ پاؤڈر اور شیمپو صابن کا زہریلا کیمیکل شامل ہے۔ یہ مسئلہ اتنا خراب ہو چکا ہے کہ اس کے تدارک کے لیے پور ے پشاور کو اکھاڑنا ہوگا اور سیورج کے پائپ بچھانے ہوں گے۔ یہ بہت ضروری ہے کہ جتنا جلدی یہ کام ہو۔

 

[Munawarkhan]

انسانوں پر انویسٹمنٹ میں پینے والا پانی اور گند کوڑا اٹھانا شامل نہیں ہوتا

Sorry Raja, KPK was not turned into Singapore in the last 4 years. The question is would PMLN's govt achieve that in Peshawar? I mean why so much hate? Ans so much double standards.

 

[miafridi]

[h=2]Polluting aquifer[/h]
THE availability of water suitable for human consumption in Lahore and its ad*joining areas is rapidly shrinking. This is due to the drainage of untreated sewage and industrial effluent into the Ravi and injection of industrial discharge into the underground water.
With Lahore district’s burgeoning popu*lation and manufacturing activity, water pollution is reaching dangerous levels, the manifestation of which can be seen in the increased incidence of waterborne and skin diseases and bone deformities among resi*dents, especially in the neighbouring rural areas.
Credible evidence suggests that dozens of factories in the city, especially those situated in two industrial areas, dispose of their effluents by injecting them into the ground through deep wells with the help of pumping machines.
These factories employ this novel method of waste disposal for the reason that they are located far from the city’s major storm drains which carry untreated waste water from other thousands of big and small factories located on their banks.
ADVERTISEMENT

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[h=4]Criminal industrial activity is polluting Lahore’s water reserves.[/h]

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Dumping of waste water in the ground triggers changes in the geo-chemistry of the aquifer, raising its pH level and prompting the sub-soil rocks to release elements such as arsenic and fluoride into the water. Central Punjab’s rocks are known to be ‘rich’ in arsenic.
In the past few years, officials from the environment protection department dete*c*ted several factories, including manufac*turers of pharmaceuticals and pesticides, involved in polluting underground water through injection of waste but these cases were hushed up. A few officials who raised a hue and cry were sidelined.
Lahore’s supply of potable water comes from around 4,000 tube wells that pump out the underground water. However, this obnoxious criminal activity is polluting the city’s under*ground water reserve with harmful toxins such as mercury, lead, zinc, chromium, toxic chemicals and bacteria, rendering it unsafe for drinking purposes and household use.
In the city’s surrounding areas located close to industrial units, circumstantial evidence, including the spread of diseases among villagers, points to the contamination of water by toxic chemicals. The incidence of cholera, bone deformities, skin diseases and renal failure is on the rise.
In 2000, a large number of residents of Kalanawala village in suburban Lahore were found to be suffering from bone de*formities. Later, it was discovered that the underground water in the village was polluted owing to the discharge of a nearby factory. However, even this much-publicised incident did not prompt the authorities to take corrective measures.
Although the underground water in the industrial suburbs is more contaminated than that in the city proper, the entire aquifer is in danger. This is because increased pumping out of water by tube wells has lowered the city’s water table, as a consequence of which underground water from surrounding areas is rushing in towards the main city.
The Punjab Environment Protection Act 1997 (as amended in 2002) bars factories from releasing untreated waste water but this is observed mainly in the breach. The Punjab environment protection department, created to enforce the environment law, has failed in doing its job because of corruption.
The law serves as a vehicle for illegal gratification for the staff posted to inspect all institutions, industries, factories and medical and other laboratories. There is hardly a unit in the city which has arrangements to clean its waste water before transferring it into sewerage or storm drains, but all of them get no-objection certificates from the department.
Around 800 big industrial units located on the banks of eight storm drains are dumping their untreated waste water into these channels; aside from that, untreated discharge from thousands of small factories goes into the sewerage system. The city’s entire sewage ends up in the Ravi poisoning aquatic life.
The government is apathetic to environmental issues. In recent years, it has not conducted a credible empirical study to gauge water quality in the metropolis, a task that should be a priority.
Two years ago, Punjab Chief Minister Shahbaz Sharif instituted a high-level committee to start treatment of the city’s largest open drain, Hudiara, which carries sewage and industrial effluents to the Ravi. A feasibility study was prepared but the project is gathering dust.
The government needs to engage private consultants to conduct an environment audit of factories in Lahore, if not all over Punjab. The province’s allegedly corrupt environ*ment protection department and its poorly equipped laboratories cannot be trusted to carry out this task.
It must be realised that availability of safe potable and irrigation water is a grave issue. If the alleged injection of waste water in the underground water goes unchecked it would render this huge source of potable water unfit for human consumption for centuries to come.

https://www.dawn.com/news/1188089

 

[miafridi]

Lahorities face polluted drinking water..

https://www.siasat.pk/forum/showthr...uted-drinking-water-problem-SAMAA-NEWS-Report

 

[miafridi]

[h=1]Lahore: Untreated waste polluting underground water: report[/h]
LAHORE
Majority of underground water aquifer of the provincial metropolis is highly polluted as the entire municipal waste, which is collected through a network of 14 main drains, is being discharged into the Ravi River without any treatment.
Secondly, the industrial waste is directly discharged into the canal system by 271 industrial units including textile, chemical, food processing, pulp and paper, poultry, dairy, plastic, paint, pesticides, leather, tanneries and pharmaceuticals.
This was revealed in a report “Situation Analysis of the Water Resources of Lahore”, prepared by WWF-Pakistan. The report was officially launched here Tuesday in a ceremony. The report was prepared as a European Union (EU) funded project City-wide Partnership for Sustainable Water Use and Water Stewardship in SMEs in Lahore, Pakistan.
The project aims to promote water efficient production and consumption practices in the country’s Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) through the implementation of Best Water Management Practices (BWMPs).
The report revealed that the second biggest source of pollution is the Hudiara Drain. It said currently, there are around 100 industries located along the Hudiara Drain, which discharge wastewater directly into the Ravi River. Most of these industries are low-polluting, with 30-35 industries, categorised as high polluting, including textile processing units, carpet industries, tanneries, food processing units and dairies.
The report said that in general, the groundwater quality is good near the Ravi and gradually deteriorates in the south and south-western direction. Many studies have found higher arsenic levels (50 parts per billion) in pumped groundwater in Lahore. The quality of shallow groundwater is generally considered poor as these tube wells are adversely affected by seepage from sewerage/drainage systems.
It claimed that since Wasa extracts water from deep tube wells (200 m), the quality of pumped groundwater is relatively good. In the surrounding areas of Lahore, arsenic concentration is much higher than the WHO standard.
Identifying the water sources of the provincial capital, the report stated that the total surface water diverted to Lahore is 6.02 million cubic metre per day (MCM/day) and is mainly used for agricultural purposes. The Bambawala-Ravi-Badian-Deplapur (BRBD) Canal mainly feeds the command area of Upper Bari Doab Canal on the Pakistan side of the Pak-India border. The Upper Bari Doab Canal irrigates command areas of Lahore Branch, Khaira distributary, Butcher Khana distributary, Main Branch Lower and other smaller channels. The remaining flow of the BRBD Canal supplements Depalpur Canal.
It added that the groundwater for drinking purposes is extracted from a depth of 120-200 metres (m). It is pumped for Lahore’s domestic, industrial and commercial purposes. In order to deal with the vagaries of surface water supplies, more than 10,000 tube wells have been installed for agricultural purposes. The average annual rainfall of Lahore is 715 mm.
However, its recharge to groundwater in urban areas is minimal due to urbanization. In general, groundwater discharge is higher than recharge, which is the main reason for the rapid depletion of groundwater in the city.
About the domestic use of water, it stated that the water supply for domestic and industrial uses mainly comes from the groundwater.
Wasa supplies drinking water to more than 6.0 million people by means of 484 tube wells. These tube wells are located in different areas and their depth varies between 150 to 200 m. Over time, water demand has increased from 180 litres per capita per day (lpcd) in 1967 to 274 lpcd in 2013.
The total groundwater extraction from these 484 tube wells is about 2.2 million cubic metres per day (MCM/day). Wasa tube wells run 14-18 hours per day and water is distributed from source to households through a network of 7,700 km long water supply lines and 600,000 connections. Only 78 per cent of households in the Wasa serving area are connected to the piped water whereas in non-Wasa areas this facility is available to 50 per cent of households. The remaining 50 per cent of households get water from hand pumps, public water stand posts or directly through groundwater pumping by using small suction pumps.
In the absence of any municipal water act or water-right law, groundwater is pumped indiscriminately by private housing schemes and industry. Private housing societies pump 0.37 MCM/day to supply water to their residents. In areas where the water supply network is not available, estimated extraction is 0.35 MCM/day. Therefore, the total groundwater extracted by private housing schemes is approximately 0.71 MCM/day. The water in rural areas of Lahore is supplied by PHED.
About the industrial, commercial and agriculture use of ground water, the report revealed that there are 2,700 registered industries in Lahore, out of which 75 per cent (2025) are categorised as large scale factories, which are the main users of groundwater. The textile industry makes up 20 per cent of the total industry and uses 69 per cent of the total industrial water consumption. Textile spinning, textile processing and textile weaving are the major consumers of water. The rest is shared by the chemical sector (10 per cent), the paper industry (5 per cent), the food industry (5 per cent) and other industries (11 per cent). Others include electronic, marble, leather, steel and paper industries. The analysis of this study shows that groundwater extraction for industries is in the order of 0.92 MCM/day (335MCM/year).
For commercial and institutional water uses (hospitals, educational institutes, mosques, shops and restaurants, public parks, offices, bus stands, railway stations and other similar places), Wasa has provided 32,500 connections. Generally, water for commercial and institutional use is considered around 20 per cent of the domestic water use. Therefore, water usage for commercial purposes for Lahore city is estimated to be 0.77 MCM/day (277 MCM/year).
The total surface water diverted to Lahore for irrigation is 6.02 MCM/day. However, water available for agricultural use is only 3.0 MCM/day as the rest is lost en-route as seepage from main and distributary canals, percolation losses from watercourses and farmer fields. In addition, about 10,000 tube wells are also pumping groundwater for agricultural use. The total groundwater extraction from these tube wells is estimated to be 1.70 MCM/day (623 MCM/year).
Regarding water collection and disposal, the report stated that the wastewater generation in Lahore is estimated at 231 litres per capita per day (Wasa report, 2013). The total generation of wastewater is about 8.0 MCM/day and almost all is disposed of into the Ravi without any treatment (JICA, 2010).
Some industries discharge their wastewater on land or in soakage pits which results in groundwater pollution. For the disposal of wastewater, Wasa has installed 12 major disposal stations with a total discharge capacity aquifer.
The difference between recharge and discharge is 0.67 MCM/day (247 MCM/year), which is equivalent to a 55cm (0.55m) per year drop in aquifer levels. It should be noted that this water table drop is averaged over the whole Lahore district area. However, in urban parts of the city, the water table drop may be higher due to excessive pumping and insignificant recharge. In rural areas, where recharges from the irrigation system and agricultural fields are substantial, a decline in the water table may be less significant.
Foreseeing the future challenges, the report added that the population of Lahore is expected to increase to about 22 million by 2025, out of which 84 per cent will most likely be living in urban areas. This massive increase in population during the next decade is expected to put enormous pressure on water, sanitation, energy, transport, education and health sectors. Provision of housing will be a major problem in most urban areas. Inflow of migrants from neighbouring rural areas will exert extra pressure on the economy as more people enter the job market.
Analysis of groundwater quality and its availability showed that due to excessive pumping, the water table depth in the central part of the city has gone below 40 m, and it is projected that by 2025 the water table depth in most areas will drop below 70m. If present trends continue, the situation will become even worse by 2040, when the water table depth in a significant part of the study area will drop below 100m or more. Extraction of water from these depths will not be technically or financially feasible. In addition there will be a growing risk of deterioration of groundwater quality.
The wastewater discharged into the Ravi contains liquid and solid waste from domestic, industrial, and commercial premises, including but not limited to toilet waste, grey water (household wastewater of kitchens, bathrooms and laundries), sludge, trade wastes and gross solids. The Babu Sabu drain is the largest contributor of organic load to the River Ravi (154.7 tons/day) while Shahdara drain is the lowest contributor with only 3.27 tons/day. According to estimates, approximately 730 tons/day of Biological Oxygen Demand load is added to the Ravi.
The total groundwater discharge from the aquifer for domestic, industrial and agricultural purposes is 7.17 MCM/day (2,619 MCM/year). Except for partial reliance of the agricultural sector on surface water resources, all other sectors (domestic, industrial and institutional) are totally banking on groundwater to meet their demands.
The largest share (53 per cent) of this extracted water is consumed by the domestic sector. The industrial sector consumes 13 per cent, agriculture uses 24 per cent and the remaining 10 per cent is consumed by the institutional sector. The average recharge to groundwater is 6.50 MCM/day (2,372 MCM/year). The recharge from the River Ravi is estimated to be 1,937 MCM/year, from canals 148 MCM/year, from rainfall 137 MCM/year and groundwater return flow 150 MCM/year.
Despite a reduction in Ravi flows due to upstream water use by India, the main recharge (82 per cent) to groundwater is contributed by the river. The rainfall and canal system contribute only 12 per cent whereas the return flow from irrigation fields is about 6.0 per cent. This clearly shows the importance of Ravi flows in sustaining the Lahore changes in the available water resources through climate change or other human interventions will lead to serious challenges of food security and livelihood for millions of poor. Glacial retreat and changes in precipitation patterns from anthropogenic climate change are also expected to significantly alter river basin behaviour and jeopardise hydropower generation.
Current water management practices may not be robust enough to cope with the impacts of climate change on a reliable water supply, flood risk, health, agriculture, energy and aquatic ecosystems. The development and introduction of climate adaptive measures will help reduce some of the potentially adverse climate impacts on food production and environmental degradation.
The report claimed that industries tend to face reputational, physical and regulatory risks due to water scarcity. Physical risks directly impact business activities, raw material supply, intermediate supply chain and product use in a variety of ways.
Water pollution can be reduced by eliminating contaminants at source which is the most effective way to protect water quality.
The prevention of pollution at source is a cost effective solution as less money is required on waste handling, storage, treatment, remediation, and regulatory monitoring. Industrial units need to recycle wastewater generated from one process into other processes if it satisfies water quality standards.
A European Union delegation comprising Bernard Francois, Head of Co-operation and Roshan Ara, Development Advisor, Trade and Economic Co-operation, attended the ceremony.
Bernard Francois expressed: “The EU acknowledges the fact that water is indispensable for a productive and flourishing economy. With this project, we hope to build a model of best water management practices in SMEs in Punjab, which can then be communicated and replicated all over Pakistan”.
Speaking on the occasion, Hammad Naqi Khan, Director General, WWF-Pakistan said: “Through the Water Stewardship Project (WSP) and interaction with diverse stakeholders, we have gained an insight into the major water challenges of the country and have come to realise the various avenues that exist with huge potential for improvement within the water sector”.
Dr Asad Sarwar Qureshi, a water expert, presented the findings of the report while Shafqatullah, Project Director, Cleaner Production Institute (CPI), gave an overview of the business case.
Dr Conor Linstead, Freshwater Specialist, WWF-UK along with Ali Hasnain Sayed, Manager Water Security and Stewardship, WWF-Pakistan conducted a brainstorming session on developing a city-wide partnership on managing the water resources of Lahore.

https://www.thenews.com.pk/archive/print/538856-untreated-waste-polluting-underground-water-report

 

[RajaRawal111]

جس سپیڈ سے تم بجلی گھر بنا رہے ہو لگتا ایسا ہی ہے، بجلی ہو نہ ہو ، بجلی گھروں کا جال بچھ جاۓ گا اور ہر بجلی گھر کے گیٹ گنجوں کے تھوبڑوں والے کبڈی کے اشتہار سائز کے پوسٹروں سے سجے ہوں گے

I have said this many a times....but for any PMLNer who begins to compare infractructure and public services of Punjab to those of KPK, I wonder if they are even living on the same planet as I am. Arent you the least bit embarrassed about comparing a party of 30 odd years with long rule in the most affluent province of Pakistan, to a party that has been in govt for just 3 years, and is governing the most terrorism ridden, corruption ridden, and crime ridden province of Pakistan? Please dude, show some logical balance in your posts. They are turning borderline annoying, with one meaningless post propping up every other minute.

Despite the news item clearly saying that the WSSP is a 2 year old department, you cannot realize that it will take some time to fix the ills created by PMLN and PPP over the past 4 decades? I will not stoop to your style of countering and start telling you what goes on in the famous lahore canal that runs right through some of the most affluent parts of Lahore.....but I hope you are fair enough to realize that on you rown.

بھئی یہ بہت سنجیدہ اور گھمبیر مسئلہ ہے۔ اور یہ صرف پشاور کا مسئلہ نہیں پورے پاکستان کا مسئلہ ہے۔کیا آپ کو نہیں پتا کہ پنجاب میں مختلف فیکٹریز کا کیمیکل ملا ویسٹ دریاؤں میں شامل ہو رہا ہے لیکن یہ موضوع سیاست کا نہیں۔ پشاور میں اس پر کئی بار حکومتی لیول پر بھی بات ہوئی ہے۔ مسئلہ یہ ہے کہ پچھلے بیس پچیس سالوں سے پشاور اور گرد و نواح میں جتنی تعمیرات ہوئی ہیں ان میں سب کو یہی آسان نظر آیا کہ گھر کی نالیوں کو نہروں میں کھول دیں۔یہ نہری پانی اس وقت آب پاشی کے بھی قابل نہیں کہ اس میں واشنگ پاؤڈر اور شیمپو صابن کا زہریلا کیمیکل شامل ہے۔ یہ مسئلہ اتنا خراب ہو چکا ہے کہ اس کے تدارک کے لیے پور ے پشاور کو اکھاڑنا ہوگا اور سیورج کے پائپ بچھانے ہوں گے۔ یہ بہت ضروری ہے کہ جتنا جلدی یہ کام ہو۔

Sorry Raja, KPK was not turned into Singapore in the last 4 years. The question is would PMLN's govt achieve that in Peshawar? I mean why so much hate? Ans so much double standards.

Lahorities face polluted drinking water..

https://www.siasat.pk/forum/showthr...uted-drinking-water-problem-SAMAA-NEWS-Report

Every one of you gave me a long lectures but none had the courage in fact honesty enough to point out the fault and failure of your best ever KPK govt. It goes not take centuries to mechanize the garbage and wast collection in a tiny city like Peshawer. But if you dont have anything to say than "30 saal ki tasbih" to zaroor he haath men.
Have some life people. There are hundreds of paramenerts on ground where your IKs leadership will be judged. You are just cought in few super natural lips service parameters.

 

[miafridi]

Every one of you gave me a long lectures but none had the courage in fact honesty enough to point out the fault and failure of your best ever KPK govt. It goes not take centuries to mechanize the garbage and wast collection in a tiny city like Peshawer. But if you dont have anything to say than "30 saal ki tasbih" to zaroor he haath men.
Have some life people. There are hundreds of paramenerts on ground where your IKs leadership will be judged. You are just cought in few super natural lips service parameters.

Acha g, aur kuch kehna hai? Isi bahanay apki salary chalti rahay gi..