How Is The Wealth Of The Dead Distributed According To Shariah?

[QaiserMirza]

How Is The Wealth Of The Dead Distributed According To Shariah?=Taqseem-E-Meeras​

The rules for division of estate of the deceased among inheritors is unique in Islam.​

Note: To use this table, the reader should first ascertain whether the deceased left a wife or husband, and if she or he survived, should look under the appropriate heading. Only in default of either should search be made under "sons and daughters", "father and mother" and the rest, and then in the order given in the first margin. In each instance it is supposed that there are no nearer relations than those named.

If a person dies leaving​

Division of Real and Personal Property​

WIFE:

Wife and no relations
to wife, to the Bait-ul-mal( 1)
Wife and son (sons)
1/8 to wife, rest to son (sons equally)
Wife, son and daughter
1/8 to wife, 7/12 to son, 7/24 to daughter (2)
Wife, two sons and two daughters
1/8 to wife, 7/24 to each son and 7/48 to each daughter. (2)
Wife and one daughter
1/8 to wife, to daughter and 3/8 to Bait-ul-mal.
Wife and daughters
1/8 to wife, 2/3 to daughters and 5/24 to Bait-ul mal
Wife, daughter and one son's son (h.l.s.)
1/8 to wife, to daughter, rest to son's son
Wife, daughters and one son's son (h.l.s.)
1/8 to wife, 2/3 to daughters equally, rest to son's son
Wife, daughter, one son's son and one son's daughter
1/8 to wife, 1/3 to daughter, to son's son and 1/8 to son's
daughter. (3)
Wife, daughter and son's daughters
1/8 to wife, to daughter, 1/6 to son's daughters equally and rest
to the Bait-ul-mal.
Wife, daughters and one son's daughter
1/8 to wife, 2/3 to daughters equally and rest to Bait-ul-mal
Wife, daughter and three full brothers
1/8 to wife, to daughters, 1/8 to each brother.
Wife, daughters and two paternal uncles
1/8 to wife, 2/3 to daughters equally and 5/48 to each uncle.
Wife, daughters and four true grandmothers
1/8 to wife, 2/3 to daughters equally and 1/6 to the grandmothers
equally and the rest to the Bait-ul-mal.
Wife, son and father (h.h.s.)
1/8 to wife, to father, rest to son.
Wife, daughter and mother
1/8 to wife, 1/6 to mother and to daughter. Rest to Bait-ul-mal.
Wife, daughters, father and mother
3/27 to wife, 4/27 each to father and mother, 16/27 to daughters
(4)
Wife, father and mother
to wife, to father and to mother (5)
Wife, four full brothers and two full sisters
to wife, 6/40 to each brother and 3/40 to each sister. (6)
Wife, four true grandmothers and two paternal uncles
to wife, 1/24 to each grandmother and 7/24 to each uncle.
Wife, mother and true grandmother
to wife, 1/3 to mother and the residue 5/12 to true
grandmother.
Wife, mother, full sister, uterine brother and sister, consanguine brother and consanguine sister
3/15 to wife, 2/15 to mother, 6/15 to full sister and 4/15 equally
between the uterine brother and uterine sister. The consanguine
brother and consanguine sister get no shares. (7)
Wife, mother, two sons
1/8 to wife, 1/6 to mother and residue 34/48 equally to sons
Wife, daughter, two paternal uncles
1/8 to wife, to daughter and the residue 6/16 to the uncles
equally.
Wife, uterine sister, four sons of brother, son of uncle
1/8 to wife, 1/6 to uterine sister and the residue 68/96*to the
sons of brother equally. Son of uncle gets nothing.
Wife, mother, sister
3/13 to wife, 4/13 to mother and 6/13 to sister. (7)
Wife, mother, 2 sisters
3/13 share to wife, 2/13 share to mother and 8/13 shares to
sisters equally. (7)
Wife, two daughters, fathers mother
1/8 to wife, 2/3 equally to daughters, 1/6 to mother and the
residue 1/24 to Bait-ul mal.

(1) Re Mutchilim [1960] M.L.J. 25.
(2) The daughters in such case being residuaries with the son.
(3) The son's daughters being residuary with the son's son.
(4) An example of the doctrine of aul or increase.
(5) The mother gets 1/3 of (that is after deducting the wife's share). This follows a decision of the Caliph Umar.
(6) The brothers and the sisters are residuaries.
(7) An example of aul.

If a person dies leaving
Division of Real and Personal Property​

HUSBAND:

Husband and no relation
to husband and balance to Bait-ul-mal
Husband and son (sons)
to husband, rest to son (sons equally).
Husband, son and daughter
to husband, to son, to daughter.
Husband, two sons and two daughters
to husband, to each son, 1/8 to each daughter.
Husband and one daughter
to husband, to daughter and rest to State.
Husband and daughters
to husband, 2/3 to the daughters and rest to State.
Husband, daughter and one son's son (h.l.s.)
to husband, to daughter and rest to son's son.
Husband, daughters and one son's son
to husband, 2/3 to daughters equally, 1/12 to son's son (h.l.s.)
Husband and father
to husband and to father.
Husband, daughter, one son's son and one son's daughter
to husband, to daughter, 2/12 to son's son and 1/12 to son's daughter. (8)
Husband, daughter and three full brothers
to husband, to daughter, rest to brothers equally.
Husband, daughters and two paternal uncles
to husband, 2/3 to daughters equally and 1/12 to uncles equally.
Husband, daughter and true grandmothers
to husband, to daughter, 1/6 to grandmothers equally. Rest to State.
Husband, son and father (h.l.s.)
to husband, 1/6 to father, rest to son.
Husband, daughter and father
to husband, to daughters, rest to father.
Husband, daughters and mother
3/13 to husband, 2/13 to mother, 8/13 to daughters equally. (9)
Husband, daughters, father and mother
3/15 to husband, 8/15 to daughters and 2/15 each to father and mother. (10)
Husband, daughter, mother, father, son's son and son's daughter
6/13 to father, 3/13 to husband, 2/13 to mother and 2/13 to father. The son's son and son's daughter are excluded. (10)
Husband, daughter and paternal uncle
to husband, to daughter and to paternal uncle.
Husband, daughter, son's daughter and two full sisters
to husband, to daughter, 1/6 to son's daughter and 1/12 share equally to sisters. (11)
Husband, daughter, son's daughter, one full sister and one consanguine sister
to husband, to daughter, 1/6 to son's daughter and 1/12 to full sister. Consanguine sister gets nothing.. (11)
Husband, daughter, son's daughter, two uterine sisters
to husband, to daughter, 1/6 to son's daughter. Residue to Bait-ul-mal.
Husband, daughter, father, mother, son's son and son's daughter
3/13 to husband, 6/13 to daughter, 2/13 each to father and mother. (10)
Husband, father and mother
to husband, 1/6 to mother, rest to father. (12)
Husband, father, mother and two daughters
3/15 share to husband, 2/15 to father, 2/15 to mother and 8/15 to daughters equally. (10)
Husband, mother and three full sisters
to husband, 1/6 to mother, 2/3 to sisters equally.
Husband, mother, full sister, consanguine sister
3/8 to husband, 1/8 to mother, 3/8 to full sister, 1/8 to consanguine sister. (10)
Husband, two full brothers and three full sisters
to husband, 2/14 to each bother and 1/14 to each sister.(13)
Husband, mother, full brother and two uterine sisters
share to husband, 1/6 to mother and the balance of 1/3 between the two uterine sisters and the full brother. (14)
Husband and daughters of two daughters
to husband and rest to Bait-ul-mal.
Husband, mother, sister and grandfather
Husband 3/9, mother 2/9 sister 4/27, father's father 8/27. (15)
Husband, mother, grandfather, one consanguine brother, one or more uterine brothers.
Husband , mother 1/6, grandfather 1/6, consanguine brother 1/6, uterine brother excluded. (16)


(8) The son's son and son's daughter are residuaries.
(9) Example of aul or increase.
(10) Examples of aul or increase
(11) In these cases the daughter and son's daughter get their Quranic shares while the sister takes as residuary.
(12) The mother gets 1/3 of (that is after deducting the husband's share).
(13) The brothers and sisters are residuaries.
(14) This is the case of himariyya or musharaka. The full brother and the uterine sisters share the 1/3 share. See Fitzgerald Muhammadan Law p.135 and Nawawi Supra, p.250.
(15) This is the case of Al-akdariya - see Tyabji Muhammadan Law (3rd Edn.) p.874 and Fitzgerald Muhammadan Law p.128 and Nawawi p.253 Supra, (p.22 supra)
(16) This is the case of al-Malikia - see Fitzgerald p.128.

If a person dies leaving
Division of Real and Personal Property​

SONS AND DAUGHTERS:

One son and no other relations
All to son
One daughter
to daughter and rest to State.
Daughters
2/3 to daughters equally and rest to State
Sons and daughters
Equally between all sons and daughters, but so that the share of each son is double that of each daughter.
One son and son's son or son's daughters
All to son.
One son and father (or mother)
1/6 to father (or mother) rest to son.
One son, father and mother
1/6 to each father and mother, rest to son.
One daughter and son's son
to daughter, rest to son's son
One daughter, son's son and son's daughter
to daughter, 2/6 to son's son and 1/6 to son's daughter
Daughters and son's son
2/3 to daughters equally, rest to son's son
One daughter, one son's daughter, and one full brother
to daughter, 1/6 to son's daughter, rest to full brother.
Daughters, one son's daughter and one full brother
2/3 to daughter and rest to full brother.
Daughters and son's daughters
2/3 to daughter and rest to Bait-ul-mal (son's daughters excluded unless there is a lineal male descendant of the same or lower degree).
Daughter and father
to daughter and to father (1/6 as Quranic heir and 1/3 as agnatic heir).
Daughters and father
2/3 to daughters equally and rest to father
Daughters, son's daughters and father
2/3 to daughter, rest to father. (17)
One daughter, father and mother
to daughter, 1/6 to mother, rest to father
One daughter, mother, four full brothers
to daughter, 1/6 to mother, 1/12 to each brother.
One daughter and mother
to daughter, to mother and rest to Bait-ul-mal.
Daughters and mother
2/3 to daughters equally, 1/5 to mother and rest to Bait-ul-mal.
Daughters, father, mother and son's son
2/3 to daughters equally, 1/6 each to father and mother, nothing to son's son there being no residue.
Daughters and four paternal uncles
2/3 to daughters equally, 1/12 to each uncle
Daughter (son's daughter) and full (consanguine) sister
to daughter (son's daughter) and to full (consanguine) sister.
Daughters (son's daughters) and full (consanguine) sisters
2/3 to daughters (son's daughter), and 1/3 to full (consanguine) sister.
Daughters, four true grandmothers and six paternal uncles
2/3 to daughters equally, 1/6 to grandmothers equally (i.e. 1/24 each) and 1/36 to each uncle.
Two daughters, one consanguine sister, one brother's son
2/3 to two daughters and 1/3 to sister. Brother's son gets nothing
Two daughters, a son's daughter and a son's son
2/3 to daughters, 1/9 to son's daughter and 2/9 to son's son. (18)
Two daughters, a son's daughter and a son's son's son
2/3 to daughters, 1/9 to son's daughter and 2/9 to son's son. (18)
Two daughters of a son, daughter of son's son, son of son's son's son'
2/3 to daughters equally, 1/9 to daughter of son's son and 2/9 to son of son's son's son. (20)
Son's daughter, daughter's son and brother
share to son's daughter and share to brother. Daughter's son gets nothing.
Son's sons and son's daughters (of same degree)
Equally between son's son and son's daughters but so that the share of each of the former is double of each of the latter. (19)
Son's daughters and son's son's son
2/3 to son's daughters, rest to great-grandsons equally
Son's daughter and son's son's daughter
to son's daughter and 1/6 to son's son's daughter and the rest to the Bait-ul-mal. (20)


(17) There is a doubt whether the son's daughters (who are excluded as Quranic heirs) are nevertheless entitled to take as residuaries together with the agnatic ascendant or collateral. See Fitzgerald Muhammadan Law, p.124.
(18) In all these cases, as there are two daughters the son's daughter cannot inherit as Quranic heir. She therefore takes as an agnatic heir and shares the residu with the lower son's son.
(19) The son's daughter is a residuary with an equal son's son.
(20) As there is a "nearer" daughter, the share of the son's son's daughter is 1/6 that is the remainder of the 2/3 share of daughters.

If a person dies leaving
Division of Real and Personal Property​

FATHER AND MOTHER:

Father and no other relations
All to father.
Father and mother
2/3 to father, 1/3 to mother
Father, full brothers and sisters
All to father.
Father, mother, three son's daughters
1/6 to father, 1/6 to mother and 2/3 to three son's daughters in equal Shares.
Father, mother, daughter, four son's daughters
1/6 to father, 1/6 to mother, to the daughter and 1/6 to the son's daughters in equal shares.
Father, mother, two son's daughters and son's son's daughter
1/6 to father, 1/6 to mother and 2/3 to son's daughters in equal shares. The son's son's daughter is excluded by the two son's daughters.
Father, mother, son's daughter, son's son's daughter
1/6 to father, 1/6 to mother, to son's daughter and 1/6 to son's son's daughter (the son's daughter and son's son's daughter share the Quaranic share of two or more daughters).
Mother and no other relations
1/3 to mother and rest to Bait-ul-mal.
Mother, and full brothers
1/6 to mother, rest to brothers equally.
Mother, full brother and uterine brother
1/3 to mother, 1/6 to uterine brother, rest to full brother.
Mother and full sisters
1/6 to mother, 2/3 to sisters equally and rest to Bait-ul-mal.
Mother, full sister, and consanguine brother and sister
1/6 to mother, to full sister, rest to consanguine brother and sister but so that the former receives double the share of the latter.
Mother, full sisters, consanguine brother and sister
1/6 to mother, 2/3 to full sisters equally, rest as in preceding case.
Mother, two full sisters, a consanguine sister and a uterine sister (or brother)
1/6 to mother, 2/3 to equally among the sisters, and 1/6 to the uterine sister or brother (the consanguine sister is excluded by two full sisters).
Mother, consanguine sisters and uterine sister
1/6 to mother, 2/3 to consanguine sisters equally, 1/6 to uterine sister.
Mother and paternal uncles
1/3 to mother, 2/.3 to paternal uncles equally.

Quran References: Surah 4 Verses 8,9,10,11,12, 14, 19, 33, 176, 8/75, 33/6, 89/ 19​

 

[Raaz]

Good one Mirza

 

[babadeena]

Qaiser,
if your forumula is entirely dependent upon Quran, Surah Nisa verses, please tell how the
the deceased brothers/sisters/uncle/auntee will be the sharer, if the deceased leave behind:
wife, son and daughter.
My understanding is that when wife son and daughter are heirs. Uncle/auntee or brother/sister
do not get any thing.
Similarly under which Quranic verse, the Grand son gets the share from Grand Father?

 

[samar]

I don't think all these formulas are right for example if a man dies and his heirs are wife and daughters and no son then brothers of the husband are also heirs.

 

[babadeena]

Qaiser Sahib,
A deceased left 100 dollars. He left wife, one son, one daughter, one brother, one sister, no father
no mother. Please distribute this 100 dollars as per Quran's commandaments?

 

[samar]

If the thread starter does not reply then the thread should be removed.
He should reply if not there is nothing that makes this thread sticky.

 

[abbasiali]

Dear all participating members, I am happy to announce a decision soon will be announced by team to all in general.

Since siasat.pk is a siasat base website, we are not suppose to permit religious thread in our forum ,but on the contrary despite our several reminders our friends stubbornly keep posted religion base threads, which further converts into sectarian debate, which finally leads to either close or delete. Once team did their job in order to keep forum quite and peaceful, our stubborn members start humiliating team for bias behavior, etc etc....recently one of our member started a thread on same basis, which actually challenge the team to respond their allegations or accept them self as being controversial Moderators. How ever it was a great challenge, which actually lead team toward a great session of "brain storm" This session was very fruitful for team because it made team to think how we can keep a standard of equality without making feel a single member annoyed, I believe no could believe that we could come to a conclusion, which could deliver a positive result.

It is really exiting to keep all Pakistanis under one flag of Pakistan without spreading any sectarian violence, do you all need to know how,

For that you all have to wait for "TEAM" thread in this regard, which will include all rules and regulation......

Initially I am advising you, all Islamic thread will be closed with immediate effect till we will bring out the new guidelines in this regard.

We once again thank to all of our members for their positive contribution to forum.

 

[Choudhary Arslan]

wife is sharer and her share is 1/8 and her total amount from 100 dollars is 12.5
son and daughter will take remaining property, share of each son is double that of each daughter as per Islamic prospective
so daughter share is 29.16 from 100 dollars and son's share is 58.33, I'M Adv Choudhary Arslan Nawaz Marth specialist Islamic inheritance laws

 

[انجام]

Qaiser,
if your forumula is entirely dependent upon Quran, Surah Nisa verses, please tell how the
the deceased brothers/sisters/uncle/auntee will be the sharer, if the deceased leave behind:
wife, son and daughter.
My understanding is that when wife son and daughter are heirs. Uncle/auntee or brother/sister
do not get any thing.
Similarly under which Quranic verse, the Grand son gets the share from Grand Father?

​

His formulas are correct but he stated wrong way.Bait-ul-mal Come in last he point it in start.
According to Quran & Sunnah rule is first comes first.In first step u will see the first relation root and branches.
Like as wife ,son/daughter , Parents will come first. In this case no brother and any one else no partner.
Same as Quran dose not describe the share of grand son in presence of son/daughter but quran says
[FONT=_PDMS_Saleem_QuranFont]مِنۡۢ بَعۡدِ وَصِيَّةٍ يُّوۡصِىۡ بِهَاۤ اَوۡ دَيۡنٍ
[/FONT]Here Quran comes to the point. where Quran says after advice. And same as before the Ayah of wirasat Quran Say

وَإِذَا حَضَرَ الْقِسْمَةَ أُولُو الْقُرْبَىٰ وَالْيَتَامَىٰ وَالْمَسَاكِينُ فَارْزُقُوهُم مِّنْهُ وَقُولُوا لَهُمْ قَوْلًا مَّعْرُوفًا

(​

8

) ​

وَلْيَخْشَ الَّذِينَ لَوْ تَرَكُوا مِنْ خَلْفِهِمْ ذُرِّيَّةً ضِعَافًا خَافُوا عَلَيْهِمْ فَلْيَتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَلْيَقُولُوا قَوْلًا سَدِيدًا

(​

9

)

​

To give grand sons/daughters in presence of sons/daughters not order but also is order.
(8) And when [other] relatives and orphans and the needy are present at the [time of] division, then provide for them [something] out of the estate and speak to them words of appropriate kindness.
(9) And let those [executors and guardians] fear [injustice] as if they [themselves] had left weak offspring behind and feared for them. So let them fear Allah and speak words of appropriate justice.

 

[انجام]

I don't think all these formulas are right for example if a man dies and his heirs are wife and daughters and no son then brothers of the husband are also heirs.

You are right . He also mention. But You cannot understand.There are some difficulties in his statement.

 

[Sara Abbasi]

If a man die left one son and wife how his property will distribute .Will his parents and brother sisters will get share also if he still have son n wife?