Ruling on paying fidyah

[Faiza]

O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous -
​

​

?????! ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ???
​

​

[Fasting for] a limited number of days. So whoever among you is ill or on a journey [during them] - then an equal number of days [are to be made up]. And upon those who are able [to fast, but with hardship] - a ransom [as substitute] of feeding a poor person [each day]. And whoever volunteers excess - it is better for him. But to fast is best for you, if you only knew.
​

​

(????? ?? ??) ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? (???? ????? ????) ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??
​

​

The month of Ramadhan [is that] in which was revealed the Qur'an, a guidance for the people and clear proofs of guidance and criterion. So whoever sights [the new moon of] the month, let him fast it; and whoever is ill or on a journey - then an equal number of other days. Allah intends for you ease and does not intend for you hardship and [wants] for you to complete the period and to glorify Allah for that [to] which He has guided you; and perhaps you will be grateful.
​

​

(????? ?? ?????) ????? ?? ????? (??) ?? ??? ???? (??? ???) ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? (?? ???) ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??? (?? ?? ? ???? ??) ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? (??? ??) ?? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? (?? ????? ?? ???) ?? ??? (??? ??? ??) ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????
?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???

​

Ruling on paying fidyah for delaying making up missed fasts

Do I need to pay fidya if a year passed?

If one has missed days of fasting during the month of Ramadan last year, then it is a religious recommendation to make up those fasts before the upcoming month of Ramadan.

Making up missed Ramadaan fasts may be done at any time but the majority of scholars limited it to a specific time frame within which they must be made up, which is before the next Ramadaan begins.

According to the majority of scholars, it is not permissible to delay making up missed Ramadaan fasts until the next Ramadaan comes without an excuse, and that doing so incurs sin, because of the report narrated from Ibn Abbaas, Ibn Umar and Abu Hurayrah (may Allaah be pleased with them) who said concerning the one who has to make up a missed fast but does not do so until the next Ramadaan comes: He must make it up and feed one poor person for each day. This fidyah is for delaying it. It is permissible to offer the food before making up the fast, at the same time, or afterwards.

If a person delays making up missed Ramadaan fasts until the next Ramadaan begins, then if that was for a reason such as sickness, pregnancy or breastfeeding and the like, then he or she does not have to do anything except make up the missed days. But if there was no excuse, then he or she has sinned and must make up the missed days, but does he or she have to pay a fidyah or not? There is a difference of opinion among the scholars. The majority are of the view that the fidyah must be paid, and it is feeding one poor person for every day.

One view is that the fidyah is not obligatory, if we make up missed fast, but the one who pays it in order to be on the safe side has done well.

And Allaah knows best.

Amount of fidyah to be paid by one who is unable to fast because of old age or sickness

The majority of Maaliki, Shaafai and Hanbali fuqaha are of the view that paying cash does not count as the fidyah for not fasting, and what must be given is actual food, because Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):

And as for those who can fast with difficulty, (e.g. an old man), they have (a choice either to fast or) to feed a Miskeen (poor person) (for every day)[al-Baqarah 2:184]

If the doctors have stated that this sickness means that you cannot fast, and there is no hope of recovery, then you must feed one poor person for each day, giving half a saa of the local staple food, whether it is dates or something else, for past and future months. If you give a poor person dinner or breakfast for the number of days that you did not fast, that will be sufficient. As for giving cash, that does not count.

When it comes to the Fidyah and the Kaffarah, nothing but "feeding" suffices. As for how much food, it is the average amount which we usually feed ourselves and our families. According to Islamic law, it must be the equivalent of at least 750 grams (1.65 lbs.) of wheat, rice or dates.

He may give it all in one go at the end of the month, or if he makes some food and invites poor people to come and eat, that is good, because that is what Anas (may Allaah be pleased with him) did.

It is permissible to pay money with the condition of delegating the appropriate entity, or trustworthy person, or the poor person him/herself, so long as one feels assured that the food will be bought and offered. It is not permissible to purchase anything but food with the money.

And Allaah knows best.

 

[taban]

tu asal baat kiya hay quran ki ayat kheti hain k fidya do yeh videos khamosh hain ya phir aurat k baray main khetay hain..?