Qadianis declare other Muslims as kafir
From about the year 1911 Mirza Bashir-ud-Din Mahmud Ahmad (second
khalifa of the Qadiani Movement) started to put forward the doctrine that it is
not sufficient for a person to declare belief in the
Kalima Shahada in order to be a Muslim because Mirza Ghulam Ahmad had now appeared as a prophet and belief in him must be acknowledged as well.
According to Mirza Mahmud Ahmad,
it is no longer sufficient for the existing Muslims to believe in the Holy Prophet Muhammad and all the prophets before him. Now they must also declare that they believe in the prophet Mirza Ghulam Ahmad as well. Otherwise
they cannot remain Muslims but become just like those Jews and Christians who believed in the previous prophets but failed to accept the Holy Prophet Muhammad.
Mirza Mahmud Ahmad wrote a book
A’inah-i Sadaqat, published in 1921, which was translated into English and first published in 1924 under the title
The Truth about the Split. In this book, while acknowledging his beliefs, he writes:
“(3) the belief that all those so-called Muslims who have not entered into his [i.e. Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad’s]
Bai’at formally, wherever they may be, are
Kafirs and outside the pale of Islam, even though they may not have heard the name of the Promised Messiah. That these beliefs have my full concurrence, I readily admit.”
—
The Truth about the Split, Rabwah, 1965, pp. 55–56. The 2007 edition of this book is available on the Qadiani website from the link
www.alislam.org/books/. See page 56 for this extract.
See original Urdu text below from the book
A’inah-i Sadaqat [Urdu 1].
In this book, Mirza Mahmud Ahmad also gives a summary of his first article expressing these views which had earlier appeared in April 1911. He writes regarding this article:
“The article was elaborately entitled — ‘A Muslim is one who believes in all the messengers of God.’ The title itself is sufficient to show that the article was not meant to prove merely that ‘those who did not accept the Promised Messiah were deniers of the Promised Messiah’. Its object rather was to demonstrate that those who did not believe in the Promised Messiah were not Muslims.”
— pages 135–136 of the 1965 edition. In the 2007 online edition at
www.alislam.org/books/ see page 144.
“Regarding the main subject of my article, I wrote that as we believed the Promised Messiah to be one of the prophets of God, we could not possibly regard his deniers as Muslims.” (pages 137–138 of 1965 edition; page 146 of online 2007 edition)
“…not only are those deemed to be
Kafirs, who openly style the Promised Messiah as
Kafir, and those who although they do not style him thus, decline still to accept his claim, but even those who, in their hearts, believe the Promised Messiah to be true, and do not even deny him with their tongues, but hesitate to enter into his
Bai’at, have here been adjudged to be
Kafirs.” (pages 139–140 of 1965 edition; page 148 of online 2007 edition)
“And lastly, it was argued from a verse of the Holy Quran that such people as had failed to recognise the Promised Messiah as a
Rasul even if they called him a righteous person with their tongues, were yet veritable
Kafirs.” (p. 140 of 1965 edition; page 148 of online 2007 edition)
See original Urdu text below from the book
A’inah-i Sadaqat [Urdu 2].
According to these views, the only Muslims in the whole world at any time are those who have taken the
bai‘at of the Qadiani leader of the time. In the last quotation above, the closing words given as “veritable
Kafirs” are
“pakkay kafir” in the original Urdu book
A’inah-i Sadaqat. The word
pakkay conveys the significance of ‘real, true, absolute and full-fledged’, meaning that all other Muslims are
kafir in the fullest sense without the least doubt.
Views of M. Mahmud Ahmad’s brother Bashir
For the views of Mirza Bashir Ahmad, younger brother of Mirza Mahmud Ahmad,
see this link.
Since the Qadiani belief is that all Muslims outside their community are non-Muslims, just like a Christian or a Hindu is a non-Muslim, the Qadiani leader Mirza Mahmud Ahmad forbade his followers from saying the funeral prayers of other Muslims. This instruction is given by him quite clearly and forcefully in his book
Anwar-i Khilafat, published October 1916. At the end of the section where he deals with this question, Mirza Mahmud Ahmad writes as follows:
“Now another question remains, that is, as non-Ahmadis are deniers of the Promised Messiah, this is why funeral prayers for them must not be offered, but if a young child of a non-Ahmadi dies, why should not his funeral prayers be offered? He did not call the Promised Messiah as
kafir. I ask those who raise this question, that if this argument is correct, then
why are not funeral prayers offered for the children of Hindus and Christians,and how many people say their funeral prayers? The fact is that, according to the Shariah, the religion of the child is the same as the religion of the parents.
So a non-Ahmadi’s child is also a non-Ahmadi, and his funeral prayers must not be said. Then I say that as the child cannot be a sinner he does not need the funeral prayers; the child’s funeral is a prayer for his relatives, and they do not belong to us but are non-Ahmadis.
This is why even the child’s funeral prayers must not be said. This leaves the question that if a man who believes Mirza sahib to be true but has not yet taken the
bai‘at, or is still thinking about joining Ahmadiyyat, and he dies in this condition, it is possible that God may not punish him. But the decisions of the Shariah are based on what is outwardly visible. So we must do the same thing in his case, and not offer funeral prayers for him.”
—
Anwar-i Khilafat, page 93 of original edition; underlining is ours.
This book is available online at the Qadiani website in the collection
Anwar-ul-‘Uloom, v. 3, no. 5 from the link
www.alislam.org/urdu/au/?j=3. See pages 150–151.
See original Urdu text below from the book
Anwar-i Khilafat [Urdu 3].
It is quite clear and plain from these instructions that the Qadiani belief is that
all other Muslims, including the children of those Muslims and even including those Muslims who believe in the truth of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad but have not taken the pledge to join the Movement,
are unbelievers (kafir) and non-Muslims just as people of other religions such as Hindus and Christians.
Original Urdu texts of above quotations
Title page of first edition of
A’inah-i Sadaqat:
(A’inah-i Sadaqat,p. 35 original edition; p. 110 online edition)
(
A’inah-i Sadaqat, p. 84 original ed., p. 149–150 online ed.)
(
A’inah-i Sadaqat, p. 85 original ed., p. 150 online ed.)
(
A’inah-i Sadaqat, p. 86 original ed., p. 151 online ed.)
(
A’inah-i Sadaqat, p. 86 original ed., p. 151 online ed.)
Title page of first edition of
Anwar-i Khilafat:
Urdu 3:
